Probate Lawyer Palm Coast, Florida
Understanding Probate
Quick Answers on Palm Coast Probate
- Palm Coast probate cases are filed with the Flagler County Clerk of Court and heard in the 7th Judicial Circuit. The courthouse is the Kim C. Hammond Justice Center at 1769 E. Moody Blvd., Bunnell.
- Summary administration: 4 to 8 weeks. Available when the non-exempt estate is under $75,000 OR the decedent has been dead more than two years.
- Formal administration: 6 to 12 months uncontested.
- Florida has no state estate tax. Federal estate tax only applies above the federal exemption.
- Out-of-state personal representatives must be qualifying close family under Florida Statute 733.304, or serve alongside a Florida resident co-PR.
- The 7th Judicial Circuit covers Flagler, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia counties.
- Flagler County applies a restricted depository requirement under Florida Statute 69.031 when real property is sold during probate.
- Most Palm Coast probate work can be handled remotely. The personal representative rarely needs to appear in person.
Schedule a Probate Consultation
Free initial consultation. We handle Palm Coast and Flagler County probate from filing through final distribution. Most communication happens remotely.
How does probate work in Palm Coast?
Palm Coast probate cases are filed with the Flagler County Clerk of Court and heard in the 7th Judicial Circuit Court. The 7th Judicial Circuit covers four counties: Flagler, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia.
Palm Coast is the largest city in Flagler County, but Bunnell is the county seat. All Flagler County probate matters route to the Bunnell courthouse:
- Kim C. Hammond Justice Center: 1769 E. Moody Blvd., Bunnell, FL 32110. The primary venue for Palm Coast and Flagler County probate matters.
The basic sequence is the same in every Florida case:
- File the original will with the Flagler County Clerk within 10 days of receiving notice of death (required by Florida Statute 732.901).
- File the petition for administration with the Flagler County Clerk.
- Letters of administration issue. The court formally appoints the personal representative.
- Notify creditors. Notice published in a Flagler County newspaper, and known creditors served directly.
- Inventory and appraise the estate within 60 days of letters issuing.
- Resolve creditor claims within the 90-day window.
- Pay debts and taxes. Most Florida estates owe no state tax.
- Distribute remaining assets to beneficiaries per the will or under intestacy.
- Close the estate with a final accounting and PR discharge.
Our full walkthrough of the first 30 days is in how to start the probate process in Florida after a loved one passes.
Formal vs. summary administration: which applies in Palm Coast?
| Question | Formal Administration | Summary Administration |
|---|---|---|
| When does it apply? | Most estates over $75,000 with a decedent who died within the last 2 years | Estates under $75,000 (excluding exempt property), OR decedent died more than 2 years ago |
| Personal representative appointed? | Yes, court issues letters of administration | No, petitioners file directly for distribution order |
| Notice to Creditors required? | Yes, 90-day claim window | Generally no (especially after the 2-year nonclaim period) |
| Inventory filed with court? | Yes, within 60 days | Not required |
| Typical timeline (Flagler County) | 6 to 12 months uncontested | 4 to 8 weeks |
| Attorney required? | Yes (with limited exceptions) | Sometimes can be filed pro se |
| Cost | Higher: court fees, publication, attorney/PR fees | Significantly lower |
Our full guide on summary administration in Florida walks through qualifying criteria.
Palm Coast probate timeline and cost
| Type of case | Timeline | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Summary administration | 4 to 8 weeks | From filing to distribution order, assuming no objections |
| Uncontested formal administration | 6 to 9 months | Straightforward estate, no creditor disputes |
| Complex formal administration | 9 to 18 months | Business interests, real estate to be sold, ancillary administration |
| Contested probate | 1 to 3+ years | Will contest, breach of fiduciary duty, major creditor litigation |
Court filing fees and publication costs typically run a few hundred dollars combined. Attorney and personal representative fees are governed by Florida Statute 733.6171 and 733.617.
Need to start a Palm Coast probate case?
We file in the 7th Judicial Circuit and handle most communication remotely. First consultation is free. Call (561) 672-1161 or request a callback.
What are the duties of a personal representative in Florida?
The personal representative (Florida's term for executor) is a fiduciary, personally liable for breaching their duties. Major obligations under Chapter 733:
- Marshaling the estate's assets and protecting them from loss
- Notifying known creditors and publishing notice to unknown creditors
- Filing an inventory within 60 days of letters issuing
- Paying valid debts, taxes, and expenses of administration
- Distributing remaining assets per the will (or under intestacy if there's no will)
- Filing accountings with the court and a final accounting at closing
- Acting impartially among beneficiaries and avoiding self-dealing
Our breakdown of what Florida personal representatives are legally required to do covers each duty.
Which assets skip probate in Florida?
- Assets in a revocable living trust. The trust owns the property, so nothing to probate.
- Jointly titled property with right of survivorship. Passes automatically to the surviving owner.
- Tenancy by the entireties property (between married couples). Passes to the surviving spouse.
- Beneficiary-designated accounts. IRAs, 401(k)s, life insurance, annuities, POD/TOD accounts.
- Florida homestead, treated specially under the Florida Constitution.
Full breakdown in probate vs non-probate assets in Florida.
Palm Coast is one of Florida's largest master-planned communities. The original ITT-developed grid covers tens of thousands of residential lots, plus surrounding subdivisions, with relatively uniform property types, deed restrictions, and HOA arrangements. For probate estates in Palm Coast, this profile creates two specific considerations.
First, HOA assessments during probate. Palm Coast properties typically have ongoing HOA dues, special assessments, and maintenance obligations that don't pause during probate administration. Estate cash needs to be available to pay these promptly. The 7th Judicial Circuit (Flagler is one of its four counties) frequently applies the restricted depository requirement under Florida Statute 69.031 when real property is sold during probate. This protects estate cash but adds an administrative step: court orders are required for withdrawals. Personal representatives can get stuck waiting for orders to release funds for routine bills. Counsel that practices regularly in the 7th Circuit builds restricted depository orders into the initial workflow rather than treating them as a separate issue. Second, uniform property profile aids quick disposition. Unlike unique properties, the relative uniformity of Palm Coast residential lots and homes generally makes valuation and sale relatively straightforward, which speeds the inventory and any sale of real property. Working with counsel familiar with the Flagler County market accelerates the marketing and closing process when heirs choose to sell.
Can out-of-state heirs handle Palm Coast probate?
Yes. We handle Palm Coast and Flagler County probate cases for beneficiaries and personal representatives who live outside Florida. This is especially common given the significant snowbird and second-home population in Palm Coast.
Out-of-state PRs face a few additional requirements:
- The non-resident PR must be a qualifying relative under Florida Statute 733.304, or serve alongside a Florida resident co-PR
- If the decedent owned real estate in Florida but lived elsewhere, the case may proceed as ancillary administration alongside the primary probate in the home state
- Florida courts allow most filings to be handled by Florida counsel without the PR appearing in person; in-person appearances at the Kim C. Hammond Justice Center are rare and usually only for contested hearings
Our full guide on how out-of-state heirs can navigate a Florida probate case covers the qualifying-relative rules and the practical logistics.
What happens if a Palm Coast resident dies without a will?
This is called dying intestate. Florida Statute 732 governs how the estate gets distributed, and the order is fixed:
- Spouse and no descendants: entire estate to spouse
- Spouse and descendants, all common to both: entire estate to spouse
- Spouse and decedent's descendants from a prior relationship: 50% to spouse, 50% to descendants
- Descendants but no spouse: entire estate to descendants per stirpes
- No spouse or descendants: parents, then siblings, then more distant relatives
The full hierarchy and the surprises it produces (especially for blended families) are covered in our guide to Florida intestacy laws.
Why work with Kelley, Grant & Tanis, P.A.
Brett Halperin leads the firm's probate, estate planning, trust administration, elder law, and asset protection practice. Brett earned his JD from the University of Florida Levin College of Law and his Bachelor's in Economics from the University of Florida, where he was a member of Florida Blue Key. He's a member in good standing of the Florida Bar, which gives the firm statewide standing to represent estates in any Florida judicial circuit.
Full attorney bios on our attorneys page.
The firm's two offices are in South Florida, approximately four to four and a half hours south of Palm Coast:
- West Palm Beach Office: 1645 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd, Suite #1200-3, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
- Boca Raton Office: 370 Camino Gardens Blvd., Suite #301, Boca Raton, FL 33432
Most Palm Coast probate work happens remotely. Documents are signed via mail or remote online notarization (RON). Court filings are handled by counsel. Client meetings happen by phone or video. Palm Coast clients do not need to travel across the state for routine probate matters.
Probate often touches the firm's other practice areas: estate planning to avoid probate going forward, trust creation for revocable trust structures, and title insurance for estates with Florida real estate to sell.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where are Palm Coast probate cases filed?
Palm Coast probate cases are filed with the Flagler County Clerk of Court and heard in the 7th Judicial Circuit Court at the Kim C. Hammond Justice Center, 1769 E. Moody Blvd., Bunnell, FL 32110. Bunnell is the Flagler County seat.
How long does probate take in Palm Coast?
Summary administration typically takes 4 to 8 weeks. Uncontested formal administration runs 6 to 9 months for a straightforward estate. Complex or contested estates can take a year or more.
When does the original will have to be filed in Flagler County?
Within 10 days of receiving notice of the decedent's death, the custodian of the original will must deposit it with the Flagler County Clerk of Court (Florida Statute 732.901). This is a strict requirement and failure to comply can result in penalties.
Does Florida have an estate tax?
No. Florida has no state estate tax and no state inheritance tax. Estates may owe federal estate tax, but only if they exceed the federal exemption.
What's the 7th Judicial Circuit and what counties does it cover?
The 7th Judicial Circuit Court has jurisdiction over four Florida counties: Flagler, Putnam, St. Johns, and Volusia. All probate matters for Palm Coast, Flagler Beach, Bunnell, Daytona Beach, Deltona, and other 7th Circuit cities are heard in this circuit.
What is a restricted depository in Flagler probate?
Under Florida Statute 69.031, judicial officers in the 7th Judicial Circuit frequently require estate cash (especially proceeds from the sale of real property during probate) to be held in a restricted depository account that requires a court order for any withdrawal. This protects the assets but adds an administrative step for routine cash management. Counsel familiar with the 7th Circuit builds restricted depository orders into the initial workflow rather than treating them as a separate issue.
Can I serve as personal representative if I live out of state?
Only if you're a qualifying relative under Florida Statute 733.304: spouse, sibling, parent, child, or other close lineal kin. Otherwise, you'd need a Florida resident co-personal representative.
Can a Palm Coast probate be handled entirely remotely from South Florida?
Yes, in most cases. We handle Palm Coast probate cases from our South Florida offices. Most communication happens by email, phone, and remote online notarization. Court filings are handled by counsel without the personal representative appearing in person.
Schedule a Probate Consultation
We handle Palm Coast probate from filing through final distribution. Most matters proceed without the personal representative needing to travel to the Bunnell courthouse or our South Florida offices.
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