Eviction Lawyers Jacksonville
Jacksonville Eviction Lawyer
Though most landlords diligently screen tenants and maintain clear communication, sometimes eviction becomes a necessary step. It’s crucial for landlords and property managers to understand the laws governing the eviction process in Jacksonville.
Seeking legal counsel is often beneficial, especially for complex or contested eviction proceedings – evictions in Jacksonville are up slightly in the past couple of years.
The eviction attorneys at Kelley, Grant & Tanis Law have extensive experience handling landlord-tenant legal issues in Jacksonville.
Call our law office today at 877-871-8300 to discuss your eviction matter with our team.
Although there are many websites and services which promise to file an eviction on your behalf for a very low fee, these services are very limited in what they can do under Florida law. They can help you only if the eviction is uncontested. They are not run by attorneys and they cannot give you legal advice. These services merely help fill out forms on your behalf. If any problems develop, such as the tenant disputing your eviction, you will not be able to continue using their services. You will have to continue the litigation on your own or pay more money to hire an attorney.
Our firm not only files all of the eviction pleadings on your behalf, but we also represent you at any mandatory mediations and hearings. This can become even more important if you happen to live out of state or out of county and own property locally. With a licensed attorney representing you, you never have to face the tenant.
Get legal help! Call our law offices today at 1-877-871-8300.
Steps of the Uncontested Eviction Process:
- Posting of three day notice or seven day notice
- Wait 3 or 7 days, not including weekends and holidays
- Filing of Eviction Lawsuit with the County Court
- Serve tenant with summons
- Wait 5 days
- If tenant does not answer, file Request for Default
- Clerk’s default
- Filing for Final Judgment of Eviction with Judge
- If tenant is still on the property, get writ of possession
- Writ of Possession issued
- Scheduling removal of tenant with Sheriff
The Contested Eviction Process:
The tenant has 5 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and Legal Holidays) to file an answer to a landlord’s complaint. If the tenant files an answer to your complaint, the eviction becomes contested. An answer can be any type of response, even a handwritten note from the tenant to the Judge. If an answer has been submitted it is strongly advised that you retain an attorney.
After filing an answer, the case can take many unpredictable turns, depending on what the tenant said in the answer. This can lead to protracted litigation, hearings, mediation, and even trial. An attorney can help you navigate through this process and avoid the countless legal pitfalls that you may encounter. This is especially true if the tenant has paid representation or legal aid.
If you don’t have an attorney you risk losing out on rent and damages that may be due to you. In addition, you may end up having your case dismissed and having a tenant living in your property for free.
Get legal help! Call our law offices today at 1-877-871-8300.
This information applies to an uncontested tenant eviction for possession only.
Generally, an uncontested eviction can take 4 to 5 weeks to complete. Depending on the circumstances of your case, this period may be longer or shorter.
FEES & COSTS
ONE TENANT | TWO TENANTS | THREE TENANTS | |
---|---|---|---|
Court Filing Fee |
$190.00 |
$190.00 |
$190.00 |
Summons |
$10.00 |
$20.00 |
$30.00 |
Process Server |
$40.00 |
$80.00 |
$120.00 |
Attorney Fees |
$295.00 |
$295.00 |
$295.00 |
Total Cost |
$535.00 |
$585.00 |
$635.00 |
Optional Services
- Upon retaining us for your eviction, we will send you a Three-Day Notice and helpful checklist at no extra cost. A fee of $80 will be charged if you would like the Firm to draft and serve a Three Day Notice or Thirty Day Notice on your tenant.
- If you choose to sue for back-rent or damage to the Premises, please contact us to discuss fees and costs.
- If this becomes a Contested Eviction Process, applicable Attorney Fees and other costs will apply.
Refund Policy
In the event that the Tenant pays or leaves within the three-day or seven-day notice period, prior to the filing of the case with the Court, then the entire amount of attorney fees is refundable less $150.00 for pre-suit legal advice. Any incurred costs for preparation
Frequently Asked Questions
- What can I do if my tenant has not paid the rent?The tenant must be served with a three-day notice demanding that the rent be paid or the tenant surrender possession of the premises within three days (excluding the day of service, weekends and holidays), unless the lease gives a different timeframe.
- How do I evict a month to month tenant?You must serve the tenant with a notice stating that the month-to-month tenancy is terminated and demanding that the tenant surrender possession at the end of the monthly period. The notice must be served at least fifteen (15) days before the end of the monthly period, and the termination date on the notice must be the last day of a monthly period.
- My tenant has failed to comply with the terms of the lease, other than non-payment of rent, and I want to evict. What can I do?If the tenant has failed to comply with material provisions of the lease, or reasonable rules and regulations governed by the Florida Statutes then the law states:
If the non-compliance is such that the tenant should be given an opportunity to cure the non-compliance, the landlord must serve the tenant with a seven day notice to cure or vacate, stating the non-compliance, and stating that the tenant has seven days to correct the non-compliance or else the lease is deemed terminated and the tenant shall vacate upon such termination. Examples of such non-compliance include but are not limited to, unauthorized guests, pets or vehicles; failing to keep the premises clean and sanitary; disturbance of other tenants by loud noises. In addition, the notice should state that if the tenant repeats the same conduct or conduct of a similar nature within twelve months, the tenancy is subject to termination without a further opportunity to cure.
- How do I serve a three-day notice, a seven-day notice or any of the other required notices?You may serve the notice yourself, or have it served by a process server that works with our firm. It is best to use a licensed process server since it eliminates mistakes and the process server will be perceived by the court as an impartial party with no stake in the matter. If you do it yourself, it’s best to have some proof that you served the notice.
- I posted a three-day notice, but the time has expired and the tenant has not paid nor vacated the premises. What happens next?
- After the period for a notice has expired, you should have an attorney file a Complaint for Removal of tenant which is served with a Summons on the tenant by the Sheriff or by a certified process server.
- The tenant has five days, excluding the day of service, weekends and holidays, to file an answer.
- If an answer is filed by the tenant, a hearing must be scheduled.
- If no answer is filed by the tenant, the attorney submits a Motion For Default, a Non-Military Affidavit, Final Judgment, and Writ of Possession.
- The Clerk enters a Default and the judge reviews the file.
- If everything is in order, the judge signs the Final Judgment.
- The file is sent back to the Clerk’s office and the Clerk’s office issues a Writ of Possession which is then sent to the Sheriff.
- The Sheriff then posts a twenty-four hour notice on the premises.
- The Sheriff will then call the landlord or the landlord’s designated agent to inquire whether the tenant has vacated the premises. If the tenant has not vacated, the sheriff will accompany the landlord at a specified date and time, to keep the peace.
- With the Sheriff present, the landlord may remove the tenant’s personal belongings from the premises.
- Can I remove a tenant myself?No, you must follow the steps outlined by the Florida Statutes, which prohibit the landlord from directly or indirectly terminating or interrupting any utility service furnished the tenant, including but not limited to, water, heat, light, electricity, gas, elevator, garbage collection or refrigeration, whether or not the utility service is under the control of or payment is made by the landlord.
You also cannot prevent the tenant from gaining reasonable access to the premises by any means such as changing the locks. You may not remove the tenant’s personal belongings from the premises unless it is after the tenant surrendered possession of the premises; after the tenant has abandoned the premises; or after a lawful eviction.
If you violate any of the above, you may be liable to the tenant for damages or three months rent, whichever is greater, plus costs and attorney’s fees.
- How long will it take to evict a non-paying tenant?The time required to evict a non-paying tenant in an uncontested eviction action can range from 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the particulars of the case and the Court’s busy schedule.
- What is the difference between an uncontested eviction and a contested eviction?Uncontested means the tenant does not dispute the eviction. If the tenant disputes the eviction and files any sort of answer, the eviction becomes contested. For example, if you sue to evict a tenant for nonpayment of rent and the tenant writes a letter to the court stating that he or she sent you the check, it becomes contested.
- I want to sue for back rent. What do I need to do?Keep in mind that it’s sometimes difficult to collect judgments against tenants. However, if you decide to sue for unpaid rent, add a count to your Complaint for unpaid rent. If the tenant does not dispute the amount of rent due, the Court will also issue a judgment for the amount of rent demanded in the Complaint.
Eviction Process in Jacksonville, FL
Evicting a tenant involves several legal steps that must be meticulously followed to avoid delays or legal complications. Often, landlords must give tenants between 30 and 60 days to vacate at the end of the lease term, though not all agreements require this notice period. Our attorneys are here to guide you through each stage, ensuring compliance with Florida laws and local regulations.
Legal Grounds for Eviction
Landlords in Jacksonville can legally evict tenants for various reasons, including:
- Non-payment of rent
- Lease violations
- Unauthorized occupants or pets
- Property damage or misuse
- Illegal activities on the premises
Having a clear and legally binding lease agreement is essential to protect your rights. Early legal intervention can help resolve disputes and facilitate a smoother eviction process.
Uncontested vs. Contested Evictions
Evictions can be either uncontested or contested, each requiring a different approach.
Uncontested Eviction
An uncontested eviction occurs when the tenant does not dispute the eviction notice and vacates the property as required. The typical steps include:
- Serve the Appropriate Notice: Issue a Three-Day Notice for non-payment of rent or a Seven-Day Notice for lease violations.
- Wait for the notice period to expire without resolution.
- File an eviction lawsuit: Submit a complaint to the Duval County Court.
- Serve court summons: Have the tenant served with legal documents.
- Obtain a default judgment: If the tenant fails to respond, request a default judgment.
- Secure a Final Judgment of Eviction: Obtain the court’s approval to proceed.
- Acquire a Writ of Possession: Authorizes the sheriff to remove the tenant.
- Coordinate with the sheriff: Arrange for the Duval County Sheriff’s Office to carry out the eviction.
Contested Eviction
In a contested eviction, the tenant disputes the eviction notice or refuses to vacate, making the process more complex. You’ll need to present evidence—such as unpaid rent or lease violations—and may be required to attend court hearings. Legal representation is highly recommended to navigate these proceedings effectively.
Benefits of Professional Legal Representation
Hiring an experienced eviction attorney offers several advantages:
- Compliance with Florida’s eviction laws: Avoid procedural mistakes that could delay or dismiss your case.
- Accurate documentation: Ensure all paperwork is properly prepared and filed.
- Representation in court: An attorney can effectively advocate on your behalf.
- Strategic negotiation: Attorneys can help resolve disputes, potentially avoiding lengthy court proceedings.
- Protection of your rights: Safeguard your interests throughout the eviction process.
How Our Jacksonville Eviction Lawyers Can Help
At Kelley, Grant & Tanis Law, we provide comprehensive legal services tailored to your specific situation:
- Complete process management: From serving notices to court representation, we handle every aspect of the eviction.
- Customized legal strategies: We develop solutions based on the unique circumstances of your case.
- Clear communication: Regular updates keep you informed throughout the process.
- Effective court representation: Our attorneys advocate vigorously to protect your rights and interests.
Jacksonville Eviction FAQ
What is the difference between an uncontested and contested eviction?
An uncontested eviction occurs when the tenant does not dispute the eviction notice and vacates the property as required. A contested eviction happens when the tenant challenges the notice, leading to legal proceedings in court.
How do I serve notice to a tenant in Jacksonville?
You must provide a written notice explaining the reason for eviction, such as non-payment of rent or lease violations. The notice must comply with Florida’s legal requirements and be properly delivered to the tenant.
Can I evict a tenant for non-payment of rent?
Yes, non-payment of rent is a valid legal reason for eviction. After serving a Three-Day Notice, if the tenant does not pay the overdue rent or vacate, you can proceed with filing an eviction lawsuit.
What are the risks of handling an eviction without an attorney?
Without legal representation, you may encounter procedural errors that could delay or dismiss your case. An attorney ensures all legal steps are properly followed, improving the chances of a successful eviction.
How long does the eviction process take in Jacksonville?
An uncontested eviction typically takes about four to six weeks, depending on the court’s schedule. Contested evictions can take longer due to additional legal proceedings.
Choose Kelley, Grant & Tanis Law for Your Jacksonville Eviction Case
Looking to start the eviction process in Jacksonville, Florida? The law firm of Kelley, Grant & Tanis serves landlords across South Florida with decades of expertise in tenant evictions. As members of the Florida Bar Association, we focus on real estate law, estate planning, and title insurance.
Call us at 1-877-871-8300 to discuss your eviction issue today.
Eviction Laws in Jacksonville, FL
Landlords must adhere to specific legal procedures outlined in Chapter 83 of the Florida Statutes:
- Written Notice Requirement: Before terminating a tenancy, landlords must provide the tenant with written notice.
- Three-Day Notice: For non-payment of rent.
- Seven-Day Notice: For lease violations.
- Prohibition of Self-Help Evictions: Actions like changing locks or removing tenant belongings without a court order are illegal.
About Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, is a dynamic and diverse city with a population of over 971,000 residents. Covering more than 840 square miles, it is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States. Jacksonville’s economy is thriving, supported by sectors such as healthcare, finance, logistics, and tourism. The city offers a variety of housing options to suit different lifestyles, from urban condos and townhomes to suburban estates. With a booming rental market and low vacancy rates, Jacksonville is an attractive destination for property investors. Surrounding communities like Atlantic Beach, Orange Park, and Fernandina Beach further enhance the city’s appeal, contributing to its status as a growing and prosperous region.
Need Assistance with an Eviction in Jacksonville?
Contact Kelley, Grant & Tanis Law today at 1-877-871-8300.
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