Estate Planning Attorney in Doral, FL
Quick Answers on Doral Estate Planning
- Doral estate matters route to the 11th Judicial Circuit Court in Miami-Dade County. The probate division operates from the Lawson E. Thomas Courthouse Center at 175 NW 1st Ave., Miami.
- Florida has no state estate tax or inheritance tax. Estates only face federal estate tax above the federal exemption (currently multi-million dollars per person).
- Florida's unlimited homestead protection applies in Doral just as it does anywhere else in the state. No dollar cap, only an acreage limit.
- Florida Statute 732.2065 guarantees a surviving spouse 30% of the elective estate. A spouse cannot be fully disinherited in Florida.
- Cross-border estate planning is common in Doral given the city's significant Latin American family wealth, business interests abroad, and family members living in multiple countries.
- Out-of-country estate documents rarely satisfy Florida formalities for Florida real estate, Florida-domiciled assets, and Florida-located financial accounts.
- Most Doral estate planning work is handled remotely from our South Florida offices, with remote online notarization (RON) available for document signing.
Build Your Doral Estate Plan
Free 30-minute consultation. We draft wills, revocable living trusts, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives for Doral business owners, multi-generational families, cross-border families, and professionals. Most work handled remotely.
Florida estate planning fundamentals
Estate planning law is a state law domain. Florida's framework applies identically to a Doral resident, a Boca Raton resident, or a Tallahassee resident. The features that distinguish Florida from most other states:
No state estate tax. Florida has no estate tax and no inheritance tax at the state level. Federal estate tax applies only above the federal exemption, currently in the multi-million-dollar range per person.
Unlimited homestead. Florida's constitutional homestead protection shields the primary residence from most creditors during life and provides specific surviving spouse and minor child protections at death. The protection is unlimited by value, subject only to acreage restrictions.
Elective share. Florida Statute 732.2065 guarantees a surviving spouse 30% of the "elective estate," an expanded definition that includes probate assets plus most non-probate transfers. A spouse cannot be fully disinherited in Florida.
Tenancy by the entireties. Property owned jointly by a married couple is protected from creditors of either individual spouse and passes automatically to the survivor.
Remote online notarization (RON). Florida law permits most estate planning documents to be signed via remote online notarization, eliminating the need to travel for execution in many cases.
Doral estate planning profiles
Doral's resident profile creates several distinct estate planning scenarios.
Business owners with cross-border operations. Doral has a significant concentration of business owners whose companies operate across Florida, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Estate plans for these business owners need to address both the Florida-located business interests (LLCs, corporations, real estate) and the foreign-located interests, often under coordinated planning that crosses jurisdictional boundaries.
Multi-generational Latin American families. Doral has one of the largest concentrations of multi-generational Latin American family households in Florida, often with adult children, parents, and sometimes grandparents anchored across the US and one or more home countries. Coordinated planning across two or three generations, in multiple jurisdictions, is standard work for this client base.
Real estate developers and investors. Doral's substantial real estate development community includes commercial property owners, residential developers, and investors holding multi-property portfolios. Estate plans here often integrate business succession planning with personal estate planning, particularly for closely-held real estate operating companies.
Aviation, trade, and logistics professionals. Doral's proximity to Miami International Airport and PortMiami supports a substantial professional community in aviation, freight forwarding, logistics, and international trade. Estate planning for these professionals often involves retirement accounts, deferred compensation, and equity in privately-held operating businesses.
Working professional families. Beyond high net worth segments, Doral has substantial working professional households with standard estate planning needs: wills, powers of attorney, healthcare directives, and guardianship designations for minor children. Many of these families came to Doral from other countries and have not yet updated estate plans drafted abroad for Florida law.
Documents in a Florida estate plan
| Document | What it does | When needed |
|---|---|---|
| Last Will and Testament | Directs distribution of probate assets, names personal representative and guardians for minor children | Every Florida resident with assets or minor children |
| Revocable Living Trust | Avoids probate, maintains privacy, manages assets during incapacity | Estates over roughly $500,000 in non-retirement assets, multi-state property holdings, or privacy concerns |
| Durable Power of Attorney | Authorizes financial decisions during incapacity | Every adult; Florida banks often reject non-Florida POAs |
| Healthcare Surrogate Designation | Authorizes medical decisions during incapacity | Every adult; Florida-specific form recommended |
| Living Will | Documents end-of-life medical preferences | Every adult with specific preferences |
| HIPAA Authorization | Grants medical information access to designated individuals | Every adult; works alongside healthcare surrogate |
| Special Needs Trust | Provides for beneficiaries with disabilities without affecting government benefits | Families with a disabled child or beneficiary |
Our piece on estate planning for Florida snowbirds and multi-state residents covers the residency and domicile framework, which applies to anyone who relocated to Florida from another state or country.
Ready to start your Doral estate plan?
Free initial consultation by phone or video. Document drafting, review, and signing all handled remotely. Call (561) 672-1161 or submit through the contact form.
The biggest estate planning mistakes Doral residents make
Relying on a foreign will or out-of-country estate plan for Florida assets. A will drafted in another country may have legal effect in that country but rarely satisfies Florida's execution requirements (two witnesses, notarization in the right form, signatures in the right sequence) for Florida real estate, Florida-domiciled assets, or Florida-located financial accounts. The Florida assets may end up in intestate succession under Florida law regardless of what the foreign will says.
Keeping an out-of-state estate plan after moving to Florida. A will drafted in another state usually remains valid in Florida, but it rarely captures Florida's homestead rules, elective share, or tax advantages. Powers of attorney drafted in other states are frequently rejected by Florida banks and brokerage firms.
Misaligned beneficiary designations. Retirement accounts, life insurance, and TOD/POD designations pass outside the will. When these designations conflict with the will or trust (or with current family circumstances), the beneficiary designation controls regardless of intent.
Treating a revocable living trust as set-and-forget. A trust only works if assets are titled into it. Many Doral residents establish a trust, then never re-title their home, bank accounts, or investment accounts into the trust. Unfunded assets pass through probate regardless of the trust.
Not coordinating Florida and foreign estate plans. For Doral families with assets, business interests, or beneficiaries in another country, the Florida estate plan and the foreign estate plan need to coordinate. Treating them as independent tracks creates gaps, duplications, and conflicts that surface at the worst possible time.
Doral has one of Florida's largest concentrations of families whose primary wealth, business interests, or beneficiaries cross national borders. Standard "single jurisdiction" estate planning misses most of what matters for these families.
Several cross-border problems regularly catch families off guard. Foreign wills drafted in civil-law countries often don't satisfy Florida's witness and execution formalities for Florida property; the Florida assets may pass under Florida's intestate succession rules regardless of what the foreign will says. Foreign trusts, foreign-law equivalents of LLCs (sociedades, GmbHs, S.A.s, etc.), and foreign retirement accounts have varying treatment for US estate tax purposes; the entity that gave clean asset protection abroad may produce surprising tax consequences in a Florida estate. Florida real estate held by a non-Florida resident decedent may require ancillary administration even when the primary probate runs abroad. Beneficiaries living in foreign countries may face delays in claiming Florida-located inheritances due to international document authentication requirements (apostille, consular legalization). Currency controls in certain countries can affect the actual transfer of inheritance value to foreign beneficiaries. Coordinated cross-border estate planning addresses these problems before death, when solutions are available. Reactive coordination after death is far more expensive and often less effective.
Florida residency and the 11th Judicial Circuit
Doral falls within Florida's 11th Judicial Circuit, which covers Miami-Dade County. Probate and estate-related litigation involving Doral residents is filed with the Miami-Dade County Clerk of Court, with the probate division operating from the Lawson E. Thomas Courthouse Center at 175 NW 1st Ave., Miami.
For residents who recently moved to Doral from another country or another state, establishing Florida domicile is the prerequisite for Florida's estate planning advantages to apply. Establishing domicile means filing a Florida Declaration of Domicile with the Miami-Dade County Clerk, getting a Florida driver's license, registering to vote in Florida if eligible, registering vehicles in Florida, and treating Florida as the primary residence for tax and legal purposes.
For Doral residents who maintain ties to another country (common for first-generation residents), explicit attention to domicile documentation prevents later disputes over which jurisdiction has authority at death.
Why work with Kelley, Grant & Tanis, P.A.
Brett Halperin leads the firm's estate planning, probate, trust administration, asset protection, and elder law practice. Brett earned his JD from the University of Florida Levin College of Law and his Bachelor's in Economics from the University of Florida, where he was a member of Florida Blue Key. He's a member in good standing of the Florida Bar. Full attorney bios on our attorneys page.
The firm's two offices are in South Florida, approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour 15 minutes north of Doral:
- Boca Raton Office: 370 Camino Gardens Blvd., Suite #301, Boca Raton, FL 33432
- West Palm Beach Office: 1645 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd, Suite #1200-3, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Most Doral estate planning work happens remotely. Initial consultations and planning sessions are by phone or video. Document drafting is handled by counsel. Final signing happens via remote online notarization (RON) or by mail. Doral clients can also opt for in-person meetings at our Boca Raton office.
Estate planning integrates with the firm's probate, trust creation, asset protection, and real estate practices.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where are Doral estate matters heard if they go to court?
Doral is in Miami-Dade County, which is Florida's 11th Judicial Circuit. Matters are filed with the Miami-Dade County Clerk of Court, with the probate division operating from the Lawson E. Thomas Courthouse Center at 175 NW 1st Ave., Miami.
Does Florida have an estate tax?
No. Florida has no state estate tax and no state inheritance tax. Estates only face federal estate tax, and only on amounts above the federal exemption, currently in the multi-million-dollar range per person.
Do I need a will or a trust in Doral?
Every Florida resident with assets or minor children should have at least a will. Whether a revocable living trust also makes sense depends on estate size, asset complexity, multi-state or multi-country property, and privacy preferences. The breakeven for adding a trust is typically around $500,000 in non-retirement assets.
Is my foreign will valid for my Florida property?
A foreign will may have effect in its home country but rarely satisfies Florida's execution formalities for Florida real estate, Florida-located financial accounts, or Florida-domiciled assets. Florida property typically requires a Florida will (or revocable trust) executed under Florida law to direct distribution. Otherwise, Florida intestate succession may apply to the Florida assets regardless of the foreign will.
How do cross-border families coordinate estate planning?
Cross-border estate planning coordinates the Florida plan with the plan in each country where the family has assets, business interests, or beneficiaries. Foreign-law equivalents of LLCs, trusts, and retirement accounts have varying treatment for US estate tax purposes. Florida real estate held by a non-resident decedent often requires ancillary administration. Foreign beneficiaries may face document authentication delays (apostille, consular legalization) when claiming inheritances. Proactive coordination prevents these issues from compounding at death.
What is Florida's elective share for surviving spouses?
Florida Statute 732.2065 guarantees a surviving spouse 30% of the elective estate, an expanded definition that includes probate assets plus most non-probate transfers. A spouse cannot be fully disinherited in Florida.
How long does it take to set up a Doral estate plan?
For most clients, two to three weeks from initial consultation to fully signed documents. Complex estates with business succession, cross-border coordination, or multi-jurisdictional assets can take longer.
Can a Doral estate plan be done remotely?
Yes. Most consultations, document reviews, and revisions are handled remotely. Final document signing in Florida requires specific witness and notary formalities, but remote online notarization (RON) is now available for most estate planning documents.
Build Your Doral Estate Plan
Free 30-minute consultation. We serve Doral business owners, multi-generational families, cross-border families, real estate professionals, and working professional households. Most planning handled remotely.
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